IWC is a voluntary
international organization and is not backed up by treaty, therefore,
the IWC has substantial practical limitations on its authority. First,
any member countries are free to simply leave the organization and
declare themselves not bound by it if they so wish. Second, any member
state may opt out of any specific IWC regulation by lodging a formal
objection to it within 90 days of the regulation coming into force (such
provisions are common in international agreements, on the logic that it
is preferable to have parties remain within the agreements than opt out
altogether). Third, the IWC has no ability to enforce any of its
decisions through penalty imposition.
By
virtue of International agreement, by a majority of nations, all whaling is deemed to be pirate
fishing. Whales are mammals like humans and dolphins, so that the hunting
of whales is strictly speaking, not 'fishing', but taking
anything from the sea, except oil and minerals, is termed fishing - as
in to find and catch something hidden beneath the waves.
In
the end, whaling may not be so damaging to whale populations as plastic pollution, where the numbers of agonizing deaths from ingesting single
use plastic
items and micro
plastics could end up being significantly more than with hunting for
food.
Though, the G20,
European
Union, nor United
Nations will directly fund ocean cleaning devices such as SeaVax.
Hence, these countries in-effect, endorse suffering and agony, where
they could very easily afford to support such operations.
Toxification
via bioaccumulation
may end up poisoning the humans that eat the whales
that they are catching despite the majority of countries thinking it is
wrong.
Many
people think it is wrong to eat the flesh of another living creature,
such as vegetarians
and vegans.
Hence, the topic is objective, because here the meat eaters are the
majority. Everyone is entitled to their view,
rightly or wrongly. That is a basic Human
Right.
MEMBER
COUNTRIES
IWC
COMMISSIONERS
Contracting
Government |
Adherence |
Commissioner |
Appointment |
Antigua
& Barbuda |
21/07/82 |
Ambassador
D. Joseph |
22/07/14 |
Argentina |
18/05/60 |
Minister
M.J. Oyarzabal |
20/10/16 |
Australia |
10/11/48 |
Dr.
N. Gales |
14/06/16 |
Austria |
20/05/94 |
Dr.
A. Nouak |
09/08/96 |
Belgium |
15/07/04 |
Ms
S Langerock |
16/06/15 |
Belize |
17/06/03 |
Ms.
B. Wade |
17/05/06 |
Benin |
26/04/02 |
Dr
A.G. Djihinto |
12/09/16 |
Brazil |
04/01/74 |
Ambassador
H.T. Ribeiro |
06/10/16 |
Bulgaria |
10/08/09 |
Ms
Y Velina |
08/01/16 |
Cambodia |
01/06/06 |
Mr.
H.E. N. Thuok |
14/09/09 |
Cameroon |
14/06/05 |
Dr. B.
Emma |
29/01/14 |
Chile |
06/07/79 |
Mr.
J. Fernandez |
28/06/13 |
People's
Republic of China |
24/09/80 |
Mr.
Li Jianhua |
06/06/00 |
Colombia |
22/03/11 |
Ms.
A. Ramirez Martinez |
11/05/15 |
Republic
of the Congo |
29/05/08 |
Mr.
J.A. Kolelas-Ntoumi |
21/07/08 |
Costa
Rica |
24/07/81 |
Ms.
H. Rodriquez |
03/07/18 |
Côte
d'Ivoire |
08/07/04 |
Dr.
Z.A. Meite |
04/06/15 |
Republic
of Croatia |
10/01/07 |
Ms
I Partl |
28/11/19 |
Cyprus |
26/02/07 |
Not
notified |
- |
Czech
Republic |
26/01/05 |
Mr
J. Mach |
15/12/15 |
Denmark |
23/05/50 |
Ms.
A.B. Hansen |
01/08/19 |
Dominica |
18/06/92 |
Mr.
L. Pascal |
10/07/01 |
Dominican
Republic |
30/07/09 |
Mr
A Estevez |
12/11/18 |
Ecuador |
10/05/07 |
Ms.
M. Munoz |
01/08/18 |
Eritrea |
10/10/07 |
Mr.
S. M. Ahmed |
02/10/08 |
Estonia |
07/01/09 |
Mr
H. Zingel |
19/02/15 |
Finland |
23/02/83 |
Ms.
P. Blankett |
03/05/11 |
France |
03/12/48 |
Mr.
C. Payeur
|
15/04/20 |
Gabon |
08/05/02 |
Prof.
L. White |
14/09/14 |
The
Gambia |
17/05/05 |
Mr.
M. Bah |
23/06/10 |
Germany |
02/07/82 |
Mr.
B. Soentgerath |
09/06/20 |
Republic
of Ghana |
17/07/09 |
Mr.
E. Mensah |
02/01/18 |
Grenada |
07/04/93 |
Mr.
A. Dabreo |
10/09/18 |
Guinea-Bissau |
29/05/07 |
Mr.
I. Barros |
03/02/15 |
Republic
of Guinea |
21/06/00 |
Mr.
D.A. Telivel |
12/02/14 |
Hungary |
01/05/04 |
Mr.
Z. Czirak |
11/01/11 |
Iceland |
10/10/02 |
Mr.
S. Asmundsson |
30/10/17 |
India |
09/03/81 |
Mr.
M.S. Negi |
14/11/17 |
Ireland |
02/01/85 |
Mr.
J. Fitzgerald |
15/05/07 |
Israel |
07/06/06 |
Ms
R. Oberman |
30/06/14 |
Italy |
06/02/98 |
Mr.
R. Rigillo |
06/05/14 |
Kenya |
02/12/81 |
Prof.
M.J. Ntiba |
23/09/16 |
Kiribati |
28/12/04 |
Dr
A Yeeting |
15/01/19 |
Republic
of Korea |
29/12/78 |
Mr.
D.Y. Yang |
12/01/18 |
Laos |
22/05/07 |
Dr.
B. Khambounheuang |
01/10/07 |
Liberia
Lithuania
|
10/08/18
25/11/08
|
Ms.
E.M. Glassco
Ms.
L. Caplikaite
|
10/08/18
24/02/12
|
Luxembourg |
10/06/05 |
Mr.
C. Origer |
10/06/05 |
Mali |
17/08/04 |
Mr.
S. Coulibaly |
16/05/08 |
Republic
of the Marshall Islands |
01/06/06 |
Hon.
D. Momotaro |
03/04/18 |
Mauritania |
23/12/03 |
Dr.
A. M. Jiddou |
16/05/11 |
Mexico |
30/06/49 |
Dr.
L. Rojas Bracho |
15/07/16 |
Monaco |
15/03/82 |
Prof.
F. Briand |
13/06/03 |
Mongolia |
16/05/02 |
Dr.
T. Damdin |
02/12/15 |
Morocco |
12/02/01 |
Mr.
Y. Ayouch |
28/06/14 |
Nauru |
15/06/05 |
Hon.
M. Dube |
17/10/17 |
Netherlands |
14/06/77 |
Mr.
L.J. van der Heiden
|
22/03/17 |
New
Zealand |
15/06/76 |
Ms.
J. Henderson |
05/08/19 |
Nicaragua |
05/06/03 |
Mr.
E. Jackson Abella |
30/09/16 |
Norway |
03/03/48 |
Mr.
O. D. Stenseth |
01/06/11 |
Oman |
15/07/80 |
Dr.
A. Al-Marzouqi |
20/11/18 |
Republic
of Palau |
08/05/02 |
Ms
V. Dilsils Kanai |
21/05/18 |
Panama |
12/06/01 |
Tbc
|
|
Peru |
18/06/79 |
Mr.
A. Garrido Sanchez |
18/04/19 |
Poland |
17/04/09 |
Mrs.
M. Lesz |
14/05/09 |
Portugal |
14/05/02 |
Mr.
L.A. de Andrade Freitas |
30/07/15 |
Romania |
09/04/08 |
Dr.
D. Cioaca |
28/01/19 |
Russian
Federation |
10/11/48 |
Ms.
I.B. Fominykh |
02/11/15 |
San
Marino |
16/04/02 |
Mr.
D. Galassi |
10/10/02 |
Sao
Tome & Principe |
17/05/18 |
Ms.
A.M. D'Almeida |
25/10/19 |
St
Kitts and Nevis |
24/06/92 |
Mr.
T.M.X. Williams |
03/02/20 |
St
Lucia |
29/06/81 |
Mr.
H. Walters |
25/08/16 |
St
Vincent & The Grenadines |
22/07/81 |
Sen.
E. Snagg |
05/03/03 |
Senegal |
15/07/82 |
Dr
M Goudiaby
|
24/05/15 |
Slovak
Republic |
22/03/05 |
Mr.
B. Hrabkovsky |
22/10/15 |
Slovenia |
20/09/06 |
Mr.
A. Bibič |
20/01/10 |
Solomon
Islands |
10/05/93 |
Ms
R. Masu |
08/06/20 |
South
Africa |
10/11/48 |
Mr.
H. Oosthuizen |
10/04/06 |
Spain |
06/07/79 |
Mr
M. Aymerich |
11/06/20 |
Suriname |
15/07/04 |
Mr
R Ramkisor |
11/07/16 |
Sweden |
15/06/79 |
Dr
J. Hagberg |
01/12/15 |
Switzerland |
29/05/80 |
Mr.
B. Mainini |
03/06/05 |
Tanzania |
23/06/08 |
Mr
H.G. Mbilinyi |
12/01/18 |
Togo |
15/06/05 |
Dr.
A. Domtani |
03/11/09 |
Tuvalu |
30/06/04 |
Mr.
P. Nelesone |
13/07/04 |
UK |
10/11/48 |
Dr
G. Harper |
08/11/16 |
Uruguay |
27/09/07 |
Dr
C Rodriquez Brianza
|
30/06/15 |
USA |
10/11/48
|
Mr.
R. Wulff (Acting)
|
09/09/14 |
|
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